Tuesday, June 23, 2009

List Of Phobias/Nadh.Mr

List Of Phobias

Ablutophobia- Fear of washing or bathing.Acarophobia- Fear of itching or of the insects that cause itching.Acerophobia- Fear of sourness.Achluophobia- Fear of darkness.Acousticophobia- Fear of noise.Acrophobia- Fear of heights.Aerophobia- Fear of drafts, air swallowing, or airbourne noxious substances.Aeroacrophobia- Fear of open high places.Aeronausiphobia- Fear of vomiting secondary to airsickness.Agateophobia- Fear of insanity.Agliophobia- Fear of pain.Agoraphobia- Fear of open spaces or of being in crowded, public places like markets. Fear of leaving a safe place.Agraphobia- Fear of sexual abuse.Agrizoophobia- Fear of wild animals.Agyrophobia- Fear of streets or crossing the street.Aichmophobia- Fear of needles or pointed objects.Ailurophobia- Fear of cats.Albuminurophobia- Fear of kidney disease.Alektorophobia- Fear of chickens.Algophobia- Fear of pain.Alliumphobia- Fear of garlic.Allodoxaphobia- Fear of opinions.Altophobia- Fear of heights.Amathophobia- Fear of dust.Amaxophobia- Fear of riding in a car.Ambulophobia- Fear of walking.Amnesiphobia- Fear of amnesia.Amychophobia- Fear of scratches or being scratched.Anablephobia- Fear of looking up.Ancraophobia- Fear of wind. (Anemophobia)Androphobia- Fear of men.Anemophobia- Fear of air drafts or wind.(Ancraophobia)Anginophobia- Fear of angina, choking or narrowness.Anglophobia- Fear of England or English culture, etc.Angrophobia - Fear of anger or of becoming angry.Ankylophobia- Fear of immobility of a joint.Anthrophobia or Anthophobia- Fear of flowers.Anthropophobia- Fear of people or society.Antlophobia- Fear of floods.Anuptaphobia- Fear of staying single.Apeirophobia- Fear of infinity.Aphenphosmphobia- Fear of being touched. (Haphephobia)Apiphobia- Fear of bees.Apotemnophobia- Fear of persons with amputations.Arachibutyrophobia- Fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of the mouth.Arachnephobia or Arachnophobia- Fear of spiders.Arithmophobia- Fear of numbers.Arrhenphobia- Fear of men.Arsonphobia- Fear of fire.Asthenophobia- Fear of fainting or weakness.Astraphobia or Astrapophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Ceraunophobia, Keraunophobia)Astrophobia- Fear of stars or celestial space.Asymmetriphobia- Fear of asymmetrical things.Ataxiophobia- Fear of ataxia. (muscular incoordination)Ataxophobia- Fear of disorder or untidiness.Atelophobia- Fear of imperfection.Atephobia- Fear of ruin or ruins.Athazagoraphobia- Fear of being forgotton or ignored or forgetting.Atomosophobia- Fear of atomic explosions.Atychiphobia- Fear of failure.Aulophobia- Fear of flutes.Aurophobia- Fear of gold.Auroraphobia- Fear of Northern lights.Autodysomophobia- Fear of one that has a vile odor.Automatonophobia- Fear of ventriloquist's dummies, animatronic creatures, wax statues - anything that falsly represents a sentient being.Automysophobia- Fear of being dirty.Autophobia- Fear of being alone or of oneself.Aviophobia or Aviatophobia- Fear of flying.


B-
Bacillophobia- Fear of microbes.Bacteriophobia- Fear of bacteria.Ballistophobia- Fear of missiles or bullets.Bolshephobia- Fear of Bolsheviks.Barophobia- Fear of gravity.Basophobia or Basiphobia- Inability to stand. Fear of walking or falling.Bathmophobia- Fear of stairs or steep slopes.Bathophobia- Fear of depth.Batophobia- Fear of heights or being close to high buildings.Batrachophobia- Fear of amphibians, such as frogs, newts, salamanders, etc.Belonephobia- Fear of pins and needles. (Aichmophobia)Bibliophobia- Fear of books.Blennophobia- Fear of slime.Bogyphobia- Fear of bogeys or the bogeyman.Botanophobia- Fear of plants.Bromidrosiphobia or Bromidrophobia- Fear of body smells.Brontophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.Bufonophobia- Fear of toads.


C-
Cacophobia- Fear of ugliness.Cainophobia or Cainotophobia- Fear of newness, novelty.Caligynephobia- Fear of beautiful women.Cancerophobia or Carcinophobia- Fear of cancer.Cardiophobia- Fear of the heart.Carnophobia- Fear of meat.Catagelophobia- Fear of being ridiculed.Catapedaphobia- Fear of jumping from high and low places.Cathisophobia- Fear of sitting.Catoptrophobia- Fear of mirrors.Cenophobia or Centophobia- Fear of new things or ideas.Ceraunophobia or Keraunophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Astraphobia, Astrapophobia)Chaetophobia- Fear of hair.Cheimaphobia or Cheimatophobia- Fear of cold.(Frigophobia, Psychophobia)Chemophobia- Fear of chemicals or working with chemicals.Cherophobia- Fear of gaiety.Chionophobia- Fear of snow.Chiraptophobia- Fear of being touched.Chirophobia- Fear of hands.Cholerophobia- Fear of anger or the Fear of cholera.Chorophobia- Fear of dancing.Chrometophobia or Chrematophobia- Fear of money.Chromophobia or Chromatophobia- Fear of colors.Chronophobia- Fear of time.Chronomentrophobia- Fear of clocks.Cibophobia- Fear of food.(Sitophobia, Sitiophobia)Claustrophobia- Fear of confined spaces.Cleithrophobia or Cleisiophobia- Fear of being locked in an enclosed place.Cleptophobia- Fear of stealing.Climacophobia- Fear of stairs, climbing, or of falling downstairs.Clinophobia- Fear of going to bed.Clithrophobia or Cleithrophobia- Fear of being enclosed.Cnidophobia- Fear of stings.Cometophobia- Fear of comets.Coimetrophobia- Fear of cemeteries.Coitophobia- Fear of coitus.Contreltophobia- Fear of sexual abuse.Coprastasophobia- Fear of constipation.Coprophobia- Fear of feces.Coulrophobia- Fear of clowns.Counterphobia- The preference by a phobic for Fearful situations.Cremnophobia- Fear of precipices.Cryophobia- Fear of extreme cold, ice or frost.Crystallophobia- Fear of crystals or glass.Cyberphobia- Fear of computers or working on a computer.Cyclophobia- Fear of bicycles.Cymophobia or Kymophobia- Fear of waves or wave like motions.Cynophobia- Fear of dogs or rabies.Cypridophobia or Cypriphobia or Cyprianophobia or Cyprinophobia - Fear of prostitutes or venereal disease.


D-
Decidophobia- Fear of making decisions.Defecaloesiophobia- Fear of painful bowels movements.Deipnophobia- Fear of dining or dinner conversations.Dementophobia- Fear of insanity.Demonophobia or Daemonophobia- Fear of demons.Demophobia- Fear of crowds. (Agoraphobia)Dendrophobia- Fear of trees.Dentophobia- Fear of dentists.Dermatophobia- Fear of skin lesions.Dermatosiophobia or Dermatophobia or Dermatopathophobia- Fear of skin disease.Dextrophobia- Fear of objects at the right side of the body.Diabetophobia- Fear of diabetes.Didaskaleinophobia- Fear of going to school.Dikephobia- Fear of justice.Dinophobia- Fear of dizziness or whirlpools.Diplophobia- Fear of double vision.Dipsophobia- Fear of drinking.Dishabiliophobia- Fear of undressing in front of someone.Domatophobia- Fear of houses or being in a house.(Eicophobia, Oikophobia)Doraphobia- Fear of fur or skins of animals.Doxophobia- Fear of expressing opinions or of receiving praise.Dromophobia- Fear of crossing streets.Dutchphobia- Fear of the Dutch.Dysmorphophobia- Fear of deformity.Dystychiphobia- Fear of accidents.


E-
Ecclesiophobia- Fear of church.Ecophobia- Fear of home.Eicophobia- Fear of home surroundings.(Domatophobia, Oikophobia)Eisoptrophobia- Fear of mirrors or of seeing oneself in a mirror.Electrophobia- Fear of electricity.Eleutherophobia- Fear of freedom.Elurophobia- Fear of cats. (Ailurophobia)Emetophobia- Fear of vomiting.Enetophobia- Fear of pins.Enochlophobia- Fear of crowds.Enosiophobia or Enissophobia- Fear of having committed an unpardonable sin or of criticism.Entomophobia- Fear of insects.Eosophobia- Fear of dawn or daylight.Ephebiphobia- Fear of teenagers.Epistaxiophobia- Fear of nosebleeds.Epistemophobia- Fear of knowledge.Equinophobia- Fear of horses.Eremophobia- Fear of being oneself or of lonliness.Ereuthrophobia- Fear of blushing.Ergasiophobia- 1) Fear of work or functioning. 2) Surgeon's Fear of operating.Ergophobia- Fear of work.Erotophobia- Fear of sexual love or sexual questions.Euphobia- Fear of hearing good news.Eurotophobia- Fear of female genitalia.Erythrophobia or Erytophobia or Ereuthophobia- 1) Fear of redlights. 2) Blushing. 3) Red.


F-
Febriphobia or Fibriphobia or Fibriophobia- Fear of fever.Felinophobia- Fear of cats. (Ailurophobia, Elurophobia, Galeophobia, Gatophobia)Francophobia- Fear of France or French culture. (Gallophobia, Galiophobia)Frigophobia- Fear of cold or cold things.(Cheimaphobia, Cheimatophobia, Psychrophobia)


G-
Galeophobia or Gatophobia- Fear of cats.Gallophobia or Galiophobia- Fear France or French culture. (Francophobia)Gamophobia- Fear of marriage.Geliophobia- Fear of laughter.Geniophobia- Fear of chins.Genophobia- Fear of sex.Genuphobia- Fear of knees.Gephyrophobia or Gephydrophobia or Gephysrophobia- Fear of crossing bridges.Germanophobia- Fear of Germany or German culture.Gerascophobia- Fear of growing old.Gerontophobia- Fear of old people or of growing old.Geumaphobia or Geumophobia- Fear of taste.Glossophobia- Fear of speaking in public or of trying to speak.Gnosiophobia- Fear of knowledge.Graphophobia- Fear of writing or handwriting.Gymnophobia- Fear of nudity.Gynephobia or Gynophobia- Fear of women.


H-
Hadephobia- Fear of hell.Hagiophobia- Fear of saints or holy things.Hamartophobia- Fear of sinning.Haphephobia or Haptephobia- Fear of being touched.Harpaxophobia- Fear of being robbed.Hedonophobia- Fear of feeling pleasure.Heliophobia- Fear of the sun.Hellenologophobia- Fear of Greek terms or complex scientific terminology.Helminthophobia- Fear of being infested with worms.Hemophobia or Hemaphobia or Hematophobia- Fear of blood.Heresyphobia or Hereiophobia- Fear of challenges to official doctrine or of radical deviation.Herpetophobia- Fear of reptiles or creepy, crawly things.Heterophobia- Fear of the opposite sex. (Sexophobia)Hierophobia- Fear of priests or sacred things.Hippophobia- Fear of horses.Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia- Fear of long words.Hobophobia- Fear of bums or beggars.Hodophobia- Fear of road travel.Hormephobia- Fear of shock.Homichlophobia- Fear of fog.Homilophobia- Fear of sermons.Hominophobia- Fear of men.Homophobia- Fear of sameness, monotony or of homosexuality or of becoming homosexual.Hoplophobia- Fear of firearms.Hydrargyophobia- Fear of mercurial medicines.Hydrophobia- Fear of water or of rabies.Hydrophobophobia- Fear of rabies.Hyelophobia or Hyalophobia- Fear of glass.Hygrophobia- Fear of liquids, dampness, or moisture.Hylephobia- Fear of materialism or the Fear of epilepsy.Hylophobia- Fear of forests.Hypengyophobia or Hypegiaphobia- Fear of responsibility.Hypnophobia- Fear of sleep or of being hypnotized.Hypsiphobia- Fear of height

.
I-
Iatrophobia- Fear of going to the doctor or of doctors.Ichthyophobia- Fear of fish.Ideophobia- Fear of ideas.Illyngophobia- Fear of vertigo or feeling dizzy when looking down.Iophobia- Fear of poison.Insectophobia - Fear of insects.Isolophobia- Fear of solitude, being alone.Isopterophobia- Fear of termites, insects that eat wood.Ithyphallophobia- Fear of seeing, thinking about or having an erect penis.


J-
Japanophobia- Fear of Japanese.Judeophobia- Fear of Jews.

K-
Kainolophobia or Kainophobia- Fear of anything new, novelty.Kakorrhaphiophobia- Fear of failure or defeat.Katagelophobia- Fear of ridicule.Kathisophobia- Fear of sitting down.Kenophobia- Fear of voids or empty spaces.Keraunophobia or Ceraunophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Astraphobia, Astrapophobia)Kinetophobia or Kinesophobia- Fear of movement or motion.Kleptophobia- Fear of stealing.Koinoniphobia- Fear of rooms.Kolpophobia- Fear of genitals, particularly female.Kopophobia- Fear of fatigue.Koniophobia- Fear of dust. (Amathophobia)Kosmikophobia- Fear of cosmic phenomenon.Kymophobia- Fear of waves. (Cymophobia)Kynophobia- Fear of rabies.Kyphophobia- Fear of stooping.


L-
Lachanophobia- Fear of vegetables.Laliophobia or Lalophobia- Fear of speaking.Leprophobia or Lepraphobia- Fear of leprosy.Leukophobia- Fear of the color white.Levophobia- Fear of things to the left side of the body.Ligyrophobia- Fear of loud noises.Lilapsophobia- Fear of tornadoes and hurricanes.Limnophobia- Fear of lakes.Linonophobia- Fear of string.Liticaphobia- Fear of lawsuits.Lockiophobia- Fear of childbirth.Logizomechanophobia- Fear of computers.Logophobia- Fear of words.Luiphobia- Fear of lues, syphillis.Lutraphobia- Fear of otters.
Lygophobia- Fear of darkness.Lyssophobia- Fear of rabies or of becoming mad.


M-
Macrophobia- Fear of long waits.Mageirocophobia- Fear of cooking.Maieusiophobia- Fear of childbirth.Malaxophobia- Fear of love play. (Sarmassophobia)Maniaphobia- Fear of insanity.Mastigophobia- Fear of punishment.Mechanophobia- Fear of machines.Medomalacuphobia- Fear of losing an erection.Medorthophobia- Fear of an erect penis.Megalophobia- Fear of large things.Melissophobia- Fear of bees.Melanophobia- Fear of the color black.Melophobia- Fear or hatred of music.Meningitophobia- Fear of brain disease.Menophobia- Fear of menstruation.Merinthophobia- Fear of being bound or tied up.Metallophobia- Fear of metal.Metathesiophobia- Fear of changes.Meteorophobia- Fear of meteors.Methyphobia- Fear of alcohol.Metrophobia- Fear or hatred of poetry.Microbiophobia- Fear of microbes. (Bacillophobia)Microphobia- Fear of small things.Misophobia or Mysophobia- Fear of being contaminated with dirt or germs.Mnemophobia- Fear of memories.Molysmophobia or Molysomophobia- Fear of dirt or contamination.Monophobia- Fear of solitude or being alone.Monopathophobia- Fear of definite disease.Motorphobia- Fear of automobiles.Mottephobia- Fear of moths.Musophobia or Muriphobia- Fear of mice.Mycophobia- Fear or aversion to mushrooms.Mycrophobia- Fear of small things.Myctophobia- Fear of darkness.Myrmecophobia- Fear of ants.Mythophobia- Fear of myths or stories or false statements.Myxophobia- Fear of slime. (Blennophobia)


N-
Nebulaphobia- Fear of fog. (Homichlophobia)Necrophobia- Fear of death or dead things.Nelophobia- Fear of glass.Neopharmaphobia- Fear of new drugs.Neophobia- Fear of anything new.Nephophobia- Fear of clouds.Noctiphobia- Fear of the night.Nomatophobia- Fear of names.Nosocomephobia- Fear of hospitals.Nosophobia or Nosemaphobia- Fear of becoming ill.Nostophobia- Fear of returning home.Novercaphobia- Fear of your step-mother.Nucleomituphobia- Fear of nuclear weapons.Nudophobia- Fear of nudity.Numerophobia- Fear of numbers.Nyctohylophobia- Fear of dark wooded areas or of forests at nightNyctophobia- Fear of the dark or of night.


O-
Obesophobia- Fear of gaining weight.(Pocrescophobia)Ochlophobia- Fear of crowds or mobs.Ochophobia- Fear of vehicles.Octophobia - Fear of the figure 8.Odontophobia- Fear of teeth or dental surgery.Odynophobia or Odynephobia- Fear of pain. (Algophobia)Oenophobia- Fear of wines.Oikophobia- Fear of home surroundings, house.(Domatophobia, Eicophobia)Olfactophobia- Fear of smells.Ombrophobia- Fear of rain or of being rained on.Ommetaphobia or Ommatophobia- Fear of eyes.Oneirophobia- Fear of dreams.Oneirogmophobia- Fear of wet dreams.Onomatophobia- Fear of hearing a certain word or of names.Ophidiophobia- Fear of snakes. (Snakephobia)Ophthalmophobia- Fear of being stared at.Opiophobia- Fear medical doctors experience of prescribing needed pain medications for patients.Optophobia- Fear of opening one's eyes.Ornithophobia- Fear of birds.Orthophobia- Fear of property.Osmophobia or Osphresiophobia- Fear of smells or odors.Ostraconophobia- Fear of shellfish.Ouranophobia or Uranophobia- Fear of heaven.


P-
Pagophobia- Fear of ice or frost.Panthophobia- Fear of suffering and disease.Panophobia or Pantophobia- Fear of everything.Papaphobia- Fear of the Pope.Papyrophobia- Fear of paper.Paralipophobia- Fear of neglecting duty or responsibility.Paraphobia- Fear of sexual perversion.Parasitophobia- Fear of parasites.Paraskavedekatriaphobia- Fear of Friday the 13th.Parthenophobia- Fear of virgins or young girls.Pathophobia- Fear of disease.Patroiophobia- Fear of heredity.Parturiphobia- Fear of childbirth.Peccatophobia- Fear of sinning or imaginary crimes.Pediculophobia- Fear of lice.Pediophobia- Fear of dolls.Pedophobia- Fear of children.Peladophobia- Fear of bald people.Pellagrophobia- Fear of pellagra.Peniaphobia- Fear of poverty.Pentheraphobia- Fear of mother-in-law. (Novercaphobia)Phagophobia- Fear of swallowing or of eating or of being eaten.Phalacrophobia- Fear of becoming bald.Phallophobia- Fear of a penis, esp erect.Pharmacophobia- Fear of taking medicine.Phasmophobia- Fear of ghosts.Phengophobia- Fear of daylight or sunshine.Philemaphobia or Philematophobia- Fear of kissing.Philophobia- Fear of falling in love or being in love.Philosophobia- Fear of philosophy.Phobophobia- Fear of phobias.Photoaugliaphobia- Fear of glaring lights.Photophobia- Fear of light.Phonophobia- Fear of noises or voices or one's own voice; of telephones.Phronemophobia- Fear of thinking.Phthiriophobia- Fear of lice. (Pediculophobia)Phthisiophobia- Fear of tuberculosis.Placophobia- Fear of tombstones.Plutophobia- Fear of wealth.Pluviophobia- Fear of rain or of being rained on.Pneumatiphobia- Fear of spirits.Pnigophobia or Pnigerophobia- Fear of choking of being smothered.Pocrescophobia- Fear of gaining weight. (Obesophobia)Pogonophobia- Fear of beards.Poliosophobia- Fear of contracting poliomyelitis.Politicophobia- Fear or abnormal dislike of politicians.Polyphobia- Fear of many things.Poinephobia- Fear of punishment.Ponophobia- Fear of overworking or of pain.Porphyrophobia- Fear of the color purple.Potamophobia- Fear of rivers or running water.Potophobia- Fear of alcohol.Pharmacophobia- Fear of drugs.Proctophobia- Fear of rectums.Prosophobia- Fear of progress.Psellismophobia- Fear of stuttering.Psychophobia- Fear of mind.Psychrophobia- Fear of cold.Pteromerhanophobia- Fear of flying.Pteronophobia- Fear of being tickled by feathers.Pupaphobia - Fear of puppets.Pyrexiophobia- Fear of Fever.Pyrophobia- Fear of fire.

Q-
R-
Radiophobia- Fear of radiation, x-rays.Ranidaphobia- Fear of frogs.Rectophobia- Fear of rectum or rectal diseases.Rhabdophobia- Fear of being severely punished or beaten by a rod, or of being severely criticized. Also Fear of magic.(wand)Rhypophobia- Fear of defecation.Rhytiphobia- Fear of getting wrinkles.Rupophobia- Fear of dirt.Russophobia- Fear of Russians.


S-
Samhainophobia: Fear of Halloween.Sarmassophobia- Fear of love play. (Malaxophobia)Satanophobia- Fear of Satan.Scabiophobia- Fear of scabies.Scatophobia- Fear of fecal matter.Scelerophibia- Fear of bad men, burglars.Sciophobia Sciaphobia- Fear of shadows.Scoleciphobia- Fear of worms.Scolionophobia- Fear of school.Scopophobia or Scoptophobia- Fear of being seen or stared at.Scotomaphobia- Fear of blindness in visual field.Scotophobia- Fear of darkness. (Achluophobia)Scriptophobia- Fear of writing in public.Selachophobia- Fear of sharks.Selaphobia- Fear of light flashes.Selenophobia- Fear of the moon.Seplophobia- Fear of decaying matter.Sesquipedalophobia- Fear of long words.Sexophobia- Fear of the opposite sex. (Heterophobia)Siderodromophobia- Fear of trains, railroads or train travel.Siderophobia- Fear of stars.Sinistrophobia- Fear of things to the left or left-handed.Sinophobia- Fear of Chinese, Chinese culture.Sitophobia or Sitiophobia- Fear of food or eating. (Cibophobia)Snakephobia- Fear of snakes. (Ophidiophobia)Soceraphobia- Fear of parents-in-law.Social Phobia- Fear of being evaluated negatively in social situations.Sociophobia- Fear of society or people in general.Somniphobia- Fear of sleep.Sophophobia- Fear of learning.Soteriophobia - Fear of dependence on others.Spacephobia- Fear of outer space.Spectrophobia- Fear of specters or ghosts.Spermatophobia or Spermophobia- Fear of germs.Spheksophobia- Fear of wasps.Stasibasiphobia or Stasiphobia- Fear of standing or walking. (Ambulophobia)Staurophobia- Fear of crosses or the crucifix.Stenophobia- Fear of narrow things or places.Stygiophobia or Stigiophobia- Fear of hell.Suriphobia- Fear of mice.Symbolophobia- Fear of symbolism.Symmetrophobia- Fear of symmetry.Syngenesophobia- Fear of relatives.Syphilophobia- Fear of syphilis.


T-
Tachophobia- Fear of speed.Taeniophobia or Teniophobia- Fear of tapeworms.Taphephobia Taphophobia- Fear of being buried alive or of cemeteries.Tapinophobia- Fear of being contagious.Taurophobia- Fear of bulls.Technophobia- Fear of technology.Teleophobia- 1) Fear of definite plans. 2) Religious ceremony.Telephonophobia- Fear of telephones.Teratophobia- Fear of bearing a deformed child or Fear of monsters or deformed people.Testophobia- Fear of taking tests.Tetanophobia- Fear of lockjaw, tetanus.Teutophobia- Fear of German or German things.Textophobia- Fear of certain fabrics.Thaasophobia- Fear of sitting.Thalassophobia- Fear of the sea.Thanatophobia or Thantophobia- Fear of death or dying.Theatrophobia- Fear of theatres.Theologicophobia- Fear of theology.Theophobia- Fear of gods or religion.Thermophobia- Fear of heat.Tocophobia- Fear of pregnancy or childbirth.Tomophobia- Fear of surgical operations.Tonitrophobia- Fear of thunder.Topophobia- Fear of certain places or situations, such as stage fright.Toxiphobia or Toxophobia or Toxicophobia- Fear of poison or of being accidently poisoned.Traumatophobia- Fear of injury.Tremophobia- Fear of trembling.Trichinophobia- Fear of trichinosis.Trichopathophobia or Trichophobia- Fear of hair. (Chaetophobia, Hypertrichophobia)Triskaidekaphobia- Fear of the number 13.Tropophobia- Fear of moving or making changes.Trypanophobia- Fear of injections.Tuberculophobia- Fear of tuberculosis.Tyrannophobia- Fear of tyrants.


U-
Uranophobia or Ouranophobia- Fear of heaven.Urophobia- Fear of urine or urinating.


V-
Vaccinophobia- Fear of vaccination.Venustraphobia- Fear of beautiful women.Verbophobia- Fear of words.Verminophobia- Fear of germs.Vestiphobia- Fear of clothing.Virginitiphobia- Fear of rape.Vitricophobia- Fear of step-father.

W-
Walloonphobia- Fear of the Walloons.Wiccaphobia: Fear of witches and witchcraft.

X-
Xanthophobia- Fear of the color yellow or the word yellow.Xenoglossophobia- Fear of foreign languages.Xenophobia- Fear of strangers or foreigners.Xerophobia- Fear of dryness.Xylophobia- 1) Fear of wooden objects. 2) Forests.Xyrophobia-Fear of razors.

Y-Z-
Zelophobia- Fear of jealousy.Zeusophobia- Fear of God or gods.Zemmiphobia- Fear of the great mole rat.Zoophobia- Fear of animals

Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Chief Justices of Supreme Court of India/Nadh.Mr

Chief Justices of Supreme Court of India
No.
Name
Took office
Left office
Originating State
Major decisions during tenure as Chief Justice
01
H. J. Kania
15 August 1947
16 November 1951
Bombay (now Maharashtra)
AK Gopalan v. Union of India
02
M. P. Sastri
16 November 1951
3 January 1954
Madras (now Tamil Nadu)
03
Mehr Chand Mahajan
3 January 1954
22 December 1954
Lahore/Kashmir
04
B. K. Mukherjea
22 December 1954
31 January 1956
West Bengal
05
Sudhi Ranjan Das
31 January 1956
30 September 1959
West Bengal
06
Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha
30 September 1959
31 January 1964
Bihar
07
P. B. Gajendragadkar
31 January 1964
15 March 1966
Bombay (now Maharashtra)
08
A. K. Sarkar
16 March 1966
29 June 1966
West Bengal
09
K. Subba Rao
30 June 1966
11 April 1967
Madras (now Tamil Nadu)
Golak Nath vs. The State of Punjab
10
Kailas Nath Wanchoo
12 April 1967
24 February 1968
Uttar Pradesh
11
M. Hidayatullah
25 February 1968
16 December 1970
present
Chattisgarh
12
Jayantilal Chhotalal Shah
17 December 1970
21 January 1971
present
Gujarat
13
S. M. Sikri
22 January 1971
25 April 1973
Punjab
Kesavananda Bharati vs. The State of Kerala
14
A. N. Ray
25 April 1973
28 January 1977
West Bengal
ADM Jabalpur v. Shiv Kant Shukla
15
Mirza Hameedullah Beg
29 January 1977
21 February 1978
Uttar Pradesh
16
Y. V. Chandrachud
22 February 1978
11 July 1985
Bombay (now Maharashtra)
17
P. N. Bhagwati
12 July 1985
20 December 1986
Bombay (now Maharashtra)
18
R. S. Pathak
21 December 1986
6 June 1989
Uttar Pradesh
19
E. S. Venkataramiah
19 June 1989
17 December 1989
Mysore (now Karnataka)
20
S. Mukharji
18 December 1989
25 September 1990
West Bengal
21
Ranganath Misra
25 September 1990
24 November 1991
Orissa
22
Kamal Narain Singh
25 November 1991
12 December 1991
Uttar Pradesh
23
M. H. Kania
13 December 1991
17 November 1992
Maharashtra
24
Lalit Mohan Sharma
18 November 1992
11 February 1993
Bihar
25
M. N. Venkatachaliah
12 February 1993
24 October 1994
Karnataka
26
A. M. Ahmadi
25 October 1994
24 March 1997
Gujarat
27
J. S. Verma
25 March 1997
18 January 1998
Madhya Pradesh
28
M. M. Punchhi
18 January 1998
9 October 1998
Punjab
29
A. S. Anand
10 October 1998
1 November 2001
Jammu & Kashmir
30
S. P. Bharucha
2 November 2001
6 May 2002
Maharashtra
31
B. N. Kirpal
6 May 2002
11 November 2002
Delhi
32
G. B. Pattanaik
11 November 2002
19 December 2002
Orissa
33
V. N. Khare
19 December 2002
2 May 2004
Uttar Pradesh
Best Bakery Case, T.M.A. Pai v. Union of India (reservation in private educational institutions)
34
Rajendra Babu
2 May 2004
1 June 2004
Karnataka
35
R. C. Lahoti
1 June 2004
1 November 2005
Uttar Pradesh
36
Y. K. Sabharwal
1 November 2005
14 January 2007
Delhi
Land Ceiling Case (M.C. Mehta v. Union of India)
37
K. G. Balakrishnan
14 January 2007
(incumbent)
Kerala
OBC Reservation case (Ashok Kumar Thakur v. Union of India)

Indian presidents /Nadh.Mr

Indian presidents

1> Dr Rajender Parsad
2> Dr Radha Krishan
3> Mr Faqru Ali Ahmed
4> V.V.Giri
5> Gyani Zail Singh
6> K.Venkatraman
7> Sanjiva Reedy
8> Dr Abdul Kalam


NAME

DATE
1)Rajendra Prasad
26 Jan 1950-13 may 1962
2)Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
13 may 1962 -13 may 1967
3)Zakir Hussain
13 may 1967-3 may 1969
4)Varahagiri Venkata Giri
24 Aug 1969-24 Aug 1974
5)Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
24 Aug 1974-11 Feb. 1977
6)Basappa Danappa Jatti
11 Feb 1977-25 july 1977 (acting)
7)Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
25 July 1977-25 July 1982
8)Giani Zail Singh
25july1982-25july1987
9)Ramaswamy Venkataraman
25july1987-25july1992
10)Shankar Dayal Sharma
25 july1992-25july 1997
11)Kocheril Raman Narayanan
25july1997-25july2002
12)APJ Abdul Kalam
25july2002-25july2007
13)Pratibha Patil
25july2007-Incumbent

LIST OF COUNCIL OF MINISTERS/Nadh.Mr

LIST OF COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
(as on 14.06.2009)


CABINET MINISTERS

1.
Dr. Manmohan Singh
Prime Minister and also in-charge of the Ministries/Departments not specifically allocated to the charge of any Minister viz.:
(i) Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions;
(ii) Ministry of Planning;
(iii) Department of Atomic Energy;
(iv) Department of Space; and
(v) Ministry of Culture;

2.
Shri Pranab Mukherjee
Minister of Finance.

3.
Shri Sharad Pawar
Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution.

4.
Shri A.K. Antony
Minister of Defence.

5.
Shri P. Chidambaram
Minister of Home Affairs.

6.
Km. Mamata Banerjee
Minister of Railways.

7.
Shri S.M. Krishna
Minister of External Affairs.

8.
Shri Virbhadra Singh
Minister of Steel

9.
Shri Vilasrao Deshmukh
Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises

10.
Shri Ghulam Nabi Azad
Minister of Health and Family Welfare

11.
Shri Sushilkumar Shinde
Minister of Power

12.
Shri M. Veerappa Moily
Minister of Law and Justice

13.
Dr. Farooq Abdullah
Minister of New and Renewable Energy

14.
Shri S. Jaipal Reddy
Minister of Urban Development

15.
Shri Kamal Nath
Minister of Road Transport and Highways

16.
Shri Vayalar Ravi
Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs

17.
Shri Dayanidhi Maran
Minister of Textiles

18.
Shri A. Raja
Minister of Communications and Information Technology

19.
Shri Murli Deora
Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas

20.
Smt. Ambika Soni
Minister of Information and Broadcasting

21.
Shri Mallikarjun Kharge
Minister of Labour and Employment

22.
Shri Kapil Sibal
Minister of Human Resource Development

23.
Shri B.K. Handique
Minister of Mines and Minister of Development of North Eastern Region

24.
Shri Anand Sharma
Minister of Commerce and Industry

25.
Shri C.P. Joshi
Minister of Rural Development and Minister of Panchayati Raj

26.
Kumari Selja
Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation and Minister of Tourism

27.
Shri Subodh Kant Sahay
Minister of Food Processing Industries

28.
Dr. M.S. Gill
Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports

29.
Shri G.K. Vasan
Minister of Shipping

30.
Shri Pawan Kumar Bansal
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Minister of Water Resources

31.
Shri Mukul Wasnik
Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment

32.
Shri Kantilal Bhuria
Minister of Tribal Affairs

33.
Shri M.K. Alagiri
Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers




MINISTERS OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE)

1.
Shri Praful Patel
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Civil Aviation
2.
Shri Prithviraj Chavan
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Science and Technology; Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Earth Sciences; Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office; Minister of State in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions; and Minister of State in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
3.
Shri Shriprakash Jaiswal
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Coal and Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
4.
Shri Salman Khursheed
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Minority Affairs
5.
Shri Dinsha J. Patel
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
6.
Smt. Krishna Tirath
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Women and Child Development
7.
Shri Jairam Ramesh
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Environment and Forests



MINISTERS OF STATE

1.
Shri Srikant Jena
Minister of State in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
2.
Shri E. Ahammed
Minister of State in the Ministry of Railways
3.
Shri Mullappally Ramachandran
Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs
4.
Shri V. Narayanasamy
Minister of State in the Ministry of Planning and Minister of State in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

5.
Shri Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia
Minister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry

6.
Smt. D. Purandeswari
Minister of State in the Ministry of Human Resource Development

7.
Shri K.H. Muniappa
Minister of State in the Ministry of Railways

8.
Shri Ajay Maken
Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs

9.
Smt. Panabaka Lakshmi
Minister of State in the Ministry of Textiles

10.
Shri Namo Narain Meena
Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance

11.
Shri M.M. Pallam Raju
Minister of State in the Ministry of Defence

12.
Shri Saugata Ray
Minister of State in the Ministry of Urban Development

13.
Shri S.S. Palanimanickam
Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance

14.
Shri Jitin Prasada
Minister of State in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas

15.
Shri A. Sai Prathap
Minister of State in the Ministry of Steel

16.
Smt. Preneet Kaur
Minister of State in the Ministry of External Affairs

17.
Shri Gurudas Kamat
Minister of State in the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology

18.
Shri Harish Rawat
Minister of State in the Ministry of Labour and Employment

19.
Prof. K.V. Thomas
Minister of State in the Ministry of Agriculture and Minister of State in the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution

20.
Shri Bharatsinh Solanki
Minister of State in the Ministry of Power

21.
Shri Mahadev S. Khandela
Minister of State in the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

22.
Shri Dinesh Trivedi
Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

23.
Shri Sisir Adhikari
Minister of State in the Ministry of Rural Development

24.
Shri Sultan Ahmed
Minister of State in the Ministry of Tourism

25.
Shri Mukul Roy
Minister of State in the Ministry of Shipping

26.
Shri Choudhury Mohan Jatua
Minister of State in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting

27.
Shri D. Napoleon
Minister of State in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

28.
Dr. S. Jagathrakshakan
Minister of State in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting

29.
Shri S. Gandhiselvan
Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

30.
Shri Tusharbhai Chaudhary
Minister of State in the Ministry of Tribal Affairs

31.
Shri Sachin Pilot
Minister of State in the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology

32.
Shri Arun Yadav
Minister of State in the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises

33.
Shri Pratik Prakashbapu Patil
Minister of State in the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports

34.
Shri R.P.N. Singh
Minister of State in the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

35.
Shri Shashi Tharoor
Minister of State in the Ministry of External Affairs

36.
Shri Vincent Pala
Minister of State in the Ministry of Water Resources

37.
Shri Pradeep Jain
Minister of State in the Ministry of Rural Development

38.
Ms. Agatha Sangma
Minister of State in the Ministry of Rural Development

Monday, June 15, 2009

Famous Books and Authors/Nadh.Mr 1

Books
Authors

A Bend in the river
V.S. Naipaul


A Brush with Life
Satish Gujral
A Conceptual Encyclopaedia of Guru Granth Sahib
S.S. Kohli
A Foreign Policy for India
I.K. Gujral
A Fortune Teller Told Me
Tiziano Terzani
A Gender Lens on Social Psychology
Judith A Howard and Jocelyn A.Hollander
A General and His Army
Georgy Vladimov
A Himalayan Love Story
Namita Gokhale
A Last Leap South
Vladimir Zhirinovsky
A Nation Flawed-Lesson from Indian History
P.N. Chopra
A Peep into the Past
Vasant Navrekar
A Possible India
Partha Chatterjee
A Psychoanalysis of the Prophets
Abdulla Kamal
A Reveolutionary Life
Laxmi Sehgal
A Secular Agenda
Arun Shourie
A Simple Path
Lucinda Vardey
A Suitable Boy
Vikram Seth
A Tale of Two Gardens
Octavio Paz
A Tribute to People's Princess: Diana
Peter Donelli
A Tryst With Destiny
Stanley Wolfer
Abbot
Walter Scott
Absalom, Absalom
William Faulkner
Absalom and Achitophel
John Dryden
Acoession to Extinction
D.R. Mankekar
Across Borders, Fifty-years of India's Foreign Policy
J.N. Dixit
Adam Bede
George Eliot
Adhe Adhure
Mohan Rakesh
Adonis
P.B. Shelley
Adrain Mole-The Wilderness Years
Sue Townsend
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Mark Twain
Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
Daniel Defoe
Adventures of Sally
P.G. Wodehouse
Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Mark Twain
Adversary in the House
lrving Stone
Advice and Consent
Allen Drury
Aeneid
Virgil
Affairs
C.P.Snow
Affluent Society
J.K.Galbraith
Afghanistan: Mullah, Marx and Mujahid
R.H. Magnus & Eden Naby
Africa's Challenge to America
Chester Bowles
After All These Years
Susan Issacs
After the Dark Night
S.M. Ali
Against the Grain
Boris Yeltsin
Age of Reason
Jean Paul Sartre
Agni Pariksha
Acharya Tulsi
Agni Veena
Kazi Nazrul Islam
Agony and the Ecstasy
Irving Stone
Ain-i-Akbari
Abul Fazal
Airport
Arthur Hailey
Ajatshatru
Jai Shankar Prasad
Akbarnama
Abul Fazal
Alaska Unbound
James Michener
Alchemist
Ben Johnson
Alexander Quartet
Lawrence Durrel
Alexander the Great
John Gunther
Alice in Wonderland
Lewis Carroll
Alien Nation
Peter Brimelow
All for Love
John Dryden
All is Well that Ends Well
William Shakespeare
All Quiet on the Western Front
Erich Maria Remarque
All the King's Men
Robert Penn Warren
All the President's Men
Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward
All things Bright and Beautiful
James Herroit
All Under Heaven
Pearl S.Buck
Along the Road
Aldous Huxley
Altered States
Anita Brookner
Amar Kosh
Amar Singh
Ambassador's Journal
J.K. Galbraith
Ambassador's Report
Chester Bowles
Amelia
Henry Fielding
American Capitalism
J.K. Galbraith
An American Dilemma
Gunnar Myrdal
An American Tragedy
Theodore Dreiser
An Apology for Idlers
Robert Louis Stevenson
An Autobiography
Jawaharlal Nehru
An Eye to China
David Selbourne
An idealist View of Life
Dr.S. Radhakrishnan
Anandmath
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Anatomy of a Flawed inheritance
J.N. Dixit
Ancient Evenings
Norman Mailer
Ancient Mariner
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
And Quiet Flows the Don
Mikhali Sholokhov
And Through the Looking Glass
Lewis Carroll
Androcles and the Lion
George Bernard Shaw
Angry Letters
Willem Doevenduin
Anguish of Deprived
Lakshmidhar Mishra
Animal Farm
George Orwell
Anna Karenina
Count Leo Tolstoy
Another Life
Derek Walcott
Answer to History
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Antic Hay
Aldous Huxley
Antony and Cleopatra
William Shakespeare
Ape and Essence
Aldous Huxley
Apple Cart
George Bernad Shaw
Arabian Nights
Sir Richard Burton
Area of Darkness
V.S. Naipaul
Arion and the Dolphin
Vikram Seth
Arms and the Man
George Bernard Shaw
Around the World in Eighty Days
Jules verne
Arrangement
Elia Kazan
Arrival and Departure
Arthur Koestler
Arrow in the Blue
Arthur Koestler
Arrow of Good
Joseph Conrad
Arrowsmith
Sinclair Lewis
Arthashastra
Kautilya
As I Lay Dying
William Faulkner
As You Like It
William Shakespeare
Ascent of the Everest
Sir John Hunt
Ashtadhyayi
Panini
Asia and Western Dominance
K.M. Panikkar
Asian Drama
Gunnar Myrdal
Aspects of the Novel
E.M. Forster
Assassination of a Prime Minister
S.Anandram
Assignment Colombo
J.N. Dixit
Assignment India
Christopher Thomas
Athenian Constitution
Aristotle
Atoms of Hope
Mohan Sundara Rajan
August 1914
Alexander Solzhenitsyn
August Coup
Mikhali S. Gorbachev
Author's Farce
Henry Fielding
Autobiography of an Unknown Indian
Nirad C. Chaudhuri
Autumn Leaves
O.Pulla Reddi
Avanti Sundari
Dandin
Babbit
Sinclair Lewis
Baburnama
Babur
Baby and Child
Penelope Leach
Back to Methuselah
G.B. Shaw
Backward Place
Ruth Prawer Jhabwala
Bandicoot Run
Manohar Malgonkar
Bang-i-Dara
Mohammad lqbal
Bangla Desh-The Unifinished Revolution
Lawrence Lifschultz
Banyan Tree
Hugh Tinker
Beach Boy
Ardesher Vakil
Beast and Man
Murry Midgley
Beating the Street
Peter Lynch
Beginning of the Beginning
Acharya Rajneesh
Beloved
Toni Morrison
Ben Hur
Lewis Wallace
Bend in the Ganges
Manohar Malgonkar
Bermuda Triangle
Charles Berlitz
Berry Patches
Yevgeny Yevtushenko
Best and the Brightest
David Halberstan
Betrayal of Pearl Harbour
James Rusbridger and Eric Nave
Between Hope and History
Bill Clinton
Between Hope and History
Bill Clinton
Between the Lines
Kuldip Nayar
Bewildered India-Identity, Pluralism, Discord
Rasheedud-din Khan
Beyond Boundaries: A Memoire
Swaraj Paul
Beyond the Horizon
Eugene O'Neill
Beyond Modernisation, Beyond Self
Sisir Kumar Ghose
Beyond Peace
Richard Nixon
Bhagwat Gita
Veda Vyas
Bharal Aur Europe
Nirmal Verma
Bharat Bharati
Maithili Sharan Gupta
Bharaitya Parampara Ke Mool Swar
Govind Chandra Pande
Big Fisherman
Lloyd C. Douglas
Big Money
P.G. Wodehouse
Bill the Conqueror
P.G. Wodehouse
Billy
Albert French
Biographia Literaria
Samuel Taylor coleridge
Birds and Beasts
Mark Twain
Birth and Death of The Sun
George Gamow
Birth and Evolution of the soul
Annie Besant
Birth of Europe
Robert, S. Lopez
Bisarjan
R.N. Tagore
Bitter Sweet
Noel Coward
Black Arrow
Robert Louis Stevenson
Black Diaspora
Ronald Segal
Black Holes and Baby Universes
Stephen Hawking
Black Sheep
Honore de Balzac
Black Tulip
Alexander Dumas
Bleak House
Charles Dickens
Blind Ambitions
John Dean
Blind Beauty
Boris Pasternak
Blind Men of Hindoostan-indo-Pak Nuclear War
Gen. Krishnaswamy Sundarji
Bliss was it in that Dawn
Minoo Masani
Bloodline
Sidney Sheldon
Blood Sport
James Stewart
Blue Bird
Maurice Macterlink
Bofors: The Ambassador's Evidence
B.M. Oza
Bone People
Keri Hulme
Book of the Sword
Sir Richard Burton
Borders & Boundaries: Women in India's Partition
Ritu Menon & Kamla Bhasin
Born Free
Joy Adamson
Bostaan
Sheikh Saadi
Bread, Beauty and Revolution
Khwaja Ahmed Abbas
Breaking the Silence
Anees Jung
Breakthrough
Gen.Moshe Dayan
Bride for the Sahib and Other Stories
Khushwant Singh
Bridge's Book of Beauty
Mulk Raj Anand
Bridges of Madison Country
R.J. Waller
Brif History of Time
Stephen Hawking
Brishbikkha
Bankim Chandra Chatterji
Britain's True History
Prem Bhatia
Broken Wings
Sarojini Naidu
Brothers Karamazhov
Fyodor Dostoevski
Bubble
Mulk Raj Anand
Buddha Charitam
Ashvaghosha
Bunch of Old Letters
Jawaharlal Nehru
Bureaucrazy
M.K. Kaw
Butterfield 8
John O'Hara
By God's Decree
Kapil Dev
By Love Possessed
James Gould Cozzens
Byzantium
W.B. Yeats
Caesar and Cleopatra
G.B. Shaw
Call the Briefing
Martin Fitzwater
Cancer Ward
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
Canterbury Tales
G.Chaucer
Canvass of Life
Sheila Gujral
Caravans
James A. Michener
Cardinal
Henry M. Robinson
Castle
Franz Kafka
Catch-22
Joseph Heller
Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Centennial
James Michener
Chance
Joseph Conrad
Chandalika
Rabindranath Tagore
Chemmeen
Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai
Cherry Orchard
Anton Chekhov
Chidambara
Sumitranandan Pant
Chikaveera Rajendra
Masti Venkatesh lyengar
Child Who Never Grew
Pearl S. Buck
Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
George Byron
Childhood
Maxim Gorky
Children of Gabelawi
Naquib Mahfouz
Children of the Sun
Maxim Gorky
China Passage
J.K. Galbraith
China-Past and Present
Pearl S. Buck
China's Watergate
Leo Goodstadt
Chinese Betrayal
B.N. Mullick
Chitra
Rabindranath Tagore
Choma's Drum
K. Shivaram Karanath
Christabel
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Christmas Tales
Charles Dickens
Chronicle of a Death Foretold
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Chithirappaavai
P.V. Akilandam
City of Joy
Dominique Lapierre
City of Saints
Sir Richard Burton
Class
Erich Segal
Climate of Treason
Andrew Boyle
Clockwork Orange
Anthony Burgess
Clown
Heinrich Boll
Cocktail Party
T.S. Eliot
Colonel Sun
Kingsley Amis
Comedy of Errors
William Shakespeare
Common Sense
Thomas Paine
Communist Manifesto
Karl Marx
Confessions
J.J.Rousseau
Confessions of a Lover
Mulk Raj Anand
Comus
John Milton
Confessions of an Inquiring Spirit
S.T. Coleridge
Confessions of an English Opium Eater,
Thomas De Quincy
Confidential Clerk
T.S. Eliot
Confrontation with Pakistan
Gen. B.M. Kaul
Conquest of Happiness
Bertrand Russell
Conquest of Self
Mahatma Gandhi
Conservationist
Nadine Gordimer
Continent of Circle
Nirad C.Chaudhuri
Coolie
Mulk Raj Anand
Count of Monte Cristo
Alexander Dumas
Coup
John Updike
Court Dancer
Rabindranath Tagore
Coverly Papers
Joseph Addison
Cranford
Mrs. Gaskell
Creation
Gore Vidal
Crescent Moon
Rabindranath Tagore
Crescent Over Kashmir
Anil Maheshwari
Cricket on the Hearth
Charles Dickens
Crime and Punishment
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Crisis in India
Ronald Segal
Crisis into Chaos
E.M.S. Namboodiripad
Critical Mass
William E. Burrows
Critique of Pure Reason
Immanuel Kant
Crossing in River
Caryl Phillips
Crossing the Sacred Line-Women'sSearch for Political Power
Abhilasha & Sabina Kidwai
Crossing the Threshold of Hope
Pope John Paul II
Crown and the Loincloth
Chaman Nahal
Crown of Wild Olive
John Ruskin
Cry, My Beloved Country
Alan Patan
Cuckold
Kiran Nagar Kar
Culture and Anarchy
Matthew Arnold
Culture in the Vanity Bag
Nirad C. Chaudhuri
Curtain Raisers
K. Natwar Singh
Damsel in Distress
P.G. Wodehouse
Dancing with the Devil
Rod Barker
Dangerous Plaqce
Daniel Patrick Moynihan
Dangerous Summer
Emest Hemingway
Dangling Man
Saul Bellow
Daniel Deronda
Geroge Eliot
Dark Room
R.K. Narayan
Dark Debts
Karen Hall
Dark Home Coming
Eric Lustbader
Dark Side of Camelot
Seymour Hersh
Darkness at Noon
Arthur Koestler
Das Kapital
Karl Marx
Dashkumar Charitam
Dandi
Daughter of the East
Benazir Bhutto
David Copperfield
Charles Dickens
Day in Shadow
Nayantara Sehgal
Day of the Jackal
Frederick Forsyth
Days of Grace
Arthur Ashe & Arnold Rampersad
Days of his Grace
Eyvind Johnson
Days of My Yers
H.P. Nanda
De Profundis
Oscar Wilde
Dean's December
Saul Bellow
Death and After
Annie Besant
Death Be Not Proud
John Gunther
Death in the Castle
Pearl S. Buck
Death in Venice
Thomas Mann
Death of a City
Amrita Pritam
Death of a Patriot
R.E. Harrington
Death on the Nile
Agatha Christie
Death of a President
William Manchester
Death of a Salesman
Arthur Miller
Death-The Supreme Friend
Kakasaheb Kalelkar
Death Under sail
C.P. Snow
Debacle
Emile Zola
Decameron
Giovannie Boccaccio
Decline and Fall of Indira Gandhi
D.R. Mankekar and Kamala Mankekar
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
Edward Gibbon
Decline of the West
O' Spengler
Democracy Means Bread and Freedom
Piloo Mody
Democracy Redeemed
V.K. Narsimhan
Descent of Man
Charles Darwin
Deserted Village
Oliver Goldsmith
Desperate Remedies
Thomas Hardy
Detective
Arthur Hailey
Devadas
Sarat Chandra Chatterjee
Dharmashastra
Manu
Dialogue with Death
Arthur Koestler
Diana-Her Time Story in Her Own Words
Andrew Martin
Diana-Princess of Wales : A Tribute
Tim Graham
Diana-The Story So Far
Julia Donelli
Diana-The True Story
Andrew Morton
Diana Versus Charles
James Whitaker
Die Blendung
Elias Canetti
Dilemma of Our Time
Harold Joseph Laski
Diplomacy
Henry Kissinger
Diplomacy and Disillustion
George Urbans
Diplomacy in Peace and War
J.N. Kaul
Disappearing Acts
Terry McMillan
Discovery of India
Jawaharlal Nehru
Distant Drums
Manohar Malgonkar
Distant Neighbours
Kuldip Nayar
Divine Comedy
A.Dante
Divine Life
Swami Sivananda
Doctor Faustus
Christopher Marlowe
Doctor's Dilemma
G.B.Shaw
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Robert Louis Stevensan
Dr. Zhivago
Boris Pasternak
Doll's House
lbsen
Dolly-The Birth of a Clone
Jina Kolata
Don Juan
George Byron
Don Quixote
Cervantes
Don't Laugh-We are Police
Bishan Lal Vohra
Double Betrayal
Paula R. Newburg
Double Helix
J.D. Watson
Double Tongue
William Golding
Double Teeth
U.B. Sinclair
Drogon's Seed
Pearl S. Buck
Dream in Hawaii
Bhabani Bhattacharya
Dram of Fair to Middling Women
Samuel Beckett
Dreams, Roses and Fire
Eyvind Johnson
Drunkard
Emile Zola
Durgesh Nandini
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Dynamics of Social Change
Chandra Shekhar

Sunday, June 14, 2009

Poorest Countries/Nadh Mr

World's 50 Poorest Countries
UN list of least developed countries.

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, Samoa, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sudan, East Timor, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Tanzania, Vanuatu, Yemen, Zambia.

Trends among the world's poorest countries

Since 1990, there has been encouraging news emerging from developing countries. According to the UN's 2005 Human Development Report, life expectancy in developing countries has increased by two years. There are three million fewer child deaths annually and 30 million fewer children out of school. More than 130 million have escaped extreme poverty. In 2003, however, 18 countries with a combined population of 460 million registered lower on the human development index (HDI) than in 1990, an unprecedented reversal.

Child mortality rates are directly related to a country's human development opportunity. Death rates among the world's children are falling, but the trend is slowing and the gap between rich and poor countries is widening. Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for a rising share of child deaths: in 2005, the region represented 20% of births worldwide and 44% of child deaths.

To illustrate the income inequality between rich and poor countries, consider these facts: the world's richest individuals have a combined income greater than that of the poorest 416 million; 982 million people out of the developing world's 4.8 billion people live on $1 per day, and another 2.5 billion (40% of the world's population) live on less than $2 per day. In addition, the poorest 40% of the world population accounted for 5% of global income in 2005, the richest 20% accounted for 75% of world income, and the richest 10% for 54%.

About 60% of the poorest countries experienced civil conflict of varying intensity and duration in the period 1990–2001 that, in most cases, erupted after a period of economic stagnation and regression. In Rwanda, for example, average private consumption per capita fell by more than 12% between 1980 and 1993, the year before the genocide occurred.

1. The UN classifies countries as “least developed” based on three crit
eria: (1) annual gross domestic product (GDP) below $900 per capita; (2) quality of life, based on life expectancy at birth, per capita calorie intake, primary and secondary school enrollment rates, and adult literacy; and (3) economic vulnerability, based on instability of agricultural productions and exports, inadequate diversification, and economic smallness. Half or more of the population in the 50 least developed countries listed above are estimated to live at or below the absolute poverty line of U.S. $1 per day.
Nadh.Mr

LIST OF MOST COMMON USMLE DISEASES/Nadh Mr

LIST OF MOST COMMON USMLE DISEASES


Acromegaly
Addison disease
Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
AIDS
ALS (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
Amyloidosis
AnemiaIron deficiencyB12 and folate deficiencyAplastic
myelopthisicThalassemiaSickle CellHemolytic – RH factorSpherocytosis
Aneurysms
Ankylosing spondylitis (HLA B27)
ArteritisGiant cellPolyarteritis nodosaTakayasuHypersensitivity
ArthritisRheumaticInfectious (GC #1)
Degenerative (osteo)
Asthma
Atherosclerosis
Autoimmune disease
SLE
Sjögren syndrome
Dermatomyositis
Scleroderma
Bleeding disordersHemophiliavon Willebrand diseaseThrombocytopeniaHenoch-Schonlein purpura
Brain edema and herniation
Breast diseases
Fibrocystic change
Fibroadenoma
Mastitis
Bronchiectasis
Calcium-phosphate homeostasis
Cardiomyopathy
Celiac disease
Cholecystitis/lithiasis
Cirrhosis
Congenital heart disease
COPDEmphysemaChronic bronchitis
Pneumoconioses
Bronchiolitis obliterans (BOOP)
Coronary Heart DiseaseAngina CHFMI
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Crohn disease
Cushing syndrome
Cystic fibrosis
DementiaAlzheimerIschemic(multi-infarct)
Pick
Dermatitis
BullousIdiopathicInfectiousImmune mediated
Dermatomycoses
Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes mellitus
DiarrheaViralBacterialParasitic
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
Diverticular disease of G.I. tract
DyslipoproteinemiaFamilial hypercholesterolemia
DysphagiaAchalasiaBarrett esophagus
Eczema
Encephalitis
EndocarditisRheumaticInfectious
Libbman-Sacks
Enterocolitis
Epilepsy
Erythema multiforme
Esophagitis
Fungal infectionCandidiasisAspergillosisHistoplasmosisCryptococcosis
Coccidioidomycosis
Glaucoma
Glomerulonephritis
Gout
Graves disease
Growth abnormalitiesDwarfismGigantism
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Hemochromatosis
Hepatitis, acute and chronicViral (A,B,C,D)Drug-induced
autoimmune
Hodgkin disease
Hydrocephalus
Hypertension
HypogonadismTurner syndromeKlinefelter syndrome
Immune diseases of liverAutoimmune hepatitisPBCPSC
Infectious mononucleosis
InfertilityMaleFemale
Intracranial hemorrhage
Kidney diseases
Immune
Infectious
Circulatory
Leukemia
Lyme disease
Lymphoma
Malabsorption syndromes
Malaria
Meningitis
Multiple myeloma
Multiple sclerosis
Muscular dystrophy
Myasthenia gravis
Myeloproliferative disorders
Myocarditis
MyositisDermatomyositisPolymyositisInfectious myositis
Nephropathy, peripheralObstructiveInterstitialAmyloid relatedInfectious
Neuroblastoma
NeuropathyViralImmuneToxicMetabolic
Obesity
Osteoarthritis
Otitis media
Ovarian dysfunction
CystsPOSPremature ovarian failure
Paget disease of bone
PancreatitisAcuteChronic
Pseudocyst
Parathyroid
hyperfunctionhypofunction
Parkinson disease
Pericarditis, acute/chronicPericardial tamponade
Pharyngitis
Pheochromocytoma
Pituitaryhypo/hyper function
Platelet disordersThrombocytopeniaThrombasthenia
TTP
Pleural diseasesPleuritisEmpyemaPneumothoraxMesothelioma
PneumoniaBacterialViralTbFungal
Polycystic kidney disease
Potassium homeostasis disorders
Psoriasis
Pyelonephritis
Renal failureAcuteChronic
Retinal diseases
Retinoblastoma
Rheumatic fever
Rheumatoid arthritis
Sarcoidosis
Sepsis
Sexually transmitted diseases
Shock
Hypovolemic
Neurogenic
Septic
Sodium homeostasis diseases
Spinal cord diseaseTraumaDemyelinating diseasesPolyomyelitis
Spongiform encephalopathies
Stones
Biliary
Urinary
Syphilis
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
ThrombosisEmbolism
ThyroidHypo/hyper function
Thyroiditis
Toxic shock syndrome
Tranfusion complications
Transplantation
TuberculosisM. tuberculosisMAI
Tumors By organ system
Ulcer, peptic
Ulcerative colitis
Urinary tract infection
Urinary tract obstruction
Urticaria
Vasculitis
Vertigo
Viral exanthemas of childhood
Vitamin deficiency/toxicity
A, B1, B12, C, D
Warts, venereal


Nadh .Mr

Saturday, June 13, 2009

National Surveys and Other Institutions in India


Institution & place

Atomic Energy Commission
Bombay
Bhabha Atomic Research Center
Trombay (Bombay)
Botanical Survey of India
Calcutta
Birbal Sahni Indtitute for Palaeobotanoy
Lucknow
Bose Research Institute
Calcutta
Indian Association for the Cultivation of science
Calcutta
Indian National Science Academy
New Delhi
Indian National Science Congress Association
Calcutta
National Atlas Organisation
Calcutta
Raman Research Institute
Bangalore
Survey of India
Dehra Dun
Wadia Institute of Himalayan Zoology
Delhi
Zoological Survey of India
Calcutta

Famous Places in India/Nadh.Mr Ksd

Famous Places in India


Place,Location

Ajanta
Aurangabad (Maharashtra)
Amarnath Cave
Kashmir
Akbar's Tomb
Sikanara, Agra
Amber Palace
Jaipur (Rajasthan)
Anand Bhawan
Allahabad
Bhakra Dam
Punjab
Bibi Da Maqbra
Aurangabad
Birla Planetorium
Calcutta
Black Pagoda
Konark (Orissa)
Bodhisatva
Ajanta Caves
Brihadeeswara Temple
Tanjavur, Tanjor
Brindaban Gardens
Mysore
Buland Darwaza
Fatehpur Sikri
Charminar
Hyderabad
Cheena Kesava Temple
Belur
Chilka Lake
East Coast of India near Bhubaneshwar
Dal Lake
Srinagar
Dilwara Temple
Mt.Abu
Elephanta Caves
Bombay
Ellora Caves
Aurangabad
Gateway of India
Bombay
Golden Temple
Amritsar
Gol Gumbaz
Bijapur
Hanging Gardens
Bombay
Hawa Mahal (Place of winds)
Jaipur
Howrah Gridge
Calcutta
Island Palace
Udaipur
Itmaad-ud-Daulah's Tomb
Agra
Jagannath Temple
Puri
Jahaz Mahal
Mandu, M.P.(City of Joy)
Jai Stambha (Tower of Victory)
Chittorgarh
Jama Masjid
Delhi
Jantar Mantar
New Delhi
Jog (Gersoppa) Falls
Karnataka
Kailasa Temple
Ellora
Kanyakumari Temple
Kanyakumari
Khajuraho
M.P.
Kirti Stambha (Tower of victory)
Chittorgarh
Kornark
Orissa
Lakshmi Vilas Palace
Baroda
Lal Bagh Garden
Bangalore
Lalgarh Palace
Bikaner
Mahabaleshwar Temple
Ujjain (M.P.)
Maheshmuri (Trimurty)
Elephanta Caves
Malabar Hill
Bombay
Man Mandir Palace
Gwalior Fort
Marble Rocks
Jabalpur
Marina Beach
Madras
Minakshi Temple
Madurai
Mt. Girnar(Jain Temple)
Junagadh
Nagin Lake
Srinagar
Nishat Bagh
Srinagar
Padmanabha Temple
Trivandrum
Palitana
Junagadh
Panch Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri
Pichola Lake
Udaipur
Prince of Wales Muserm
Bombay
Qutab Minar
Delhi
Raj Ghat
New Delhi
Rashtrapati Bhawan
New Delhi
Red Fort
Delhi
Sanchi Stupa
Sanchi(Bhopal)
Sahar
Bombay
Sarnath Temple
Varanasi
Sidi Sayyid Mosque
Ahmedabad
Shalimar Bagh
Srinagar
Shahi Chashma
Srinagar
Shanti Vana
New Delhi
Shore Temple
Mahabalipuram
Somnath Temple
Gujarat
Statue of Gomateswars
Karnataka
Statue of Ugra Narasimha
Hampi
Sunderbans
West Bengal
Sun Temple
Konark
Taj Mahal
Agra
Tripati Temple
Andhra Pradesh
Tower of Silence
Bombay
Victoria Memorial
Calcutta
Victoria Garden
Bombay
Vijay Ghat
New Delhi

Wildlife Sanctuaries/Nadh.Mr

Wildlife Sanctuaries


Name
Place
State
Chandraprabha Sanctuary
Varanasi
Uttar Pradesh
Dachigam Sanctuary
Srinagar
Jammu & Kashmir
Ghana Bird Sanctuary
Bharatpur
Rajasthan
Ghatprabha Bird Sanctuary
Belgaum
Karnataka
Jaldapara Sanctuary
Jalpaiguri
West Bengal
Kutree Game Sanctuary
Bestar
Madhya Pradesh
Manas Tigar Sanctuary
Barpeta
Assam
Melapattu Bird Sanctuary
Nellor
Andra Pradesh
Mudumalai Sanctuary
Nilgiris
Tamil Nadu
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctury
Ahmedabad
Gujarat
Palamau Tiger Sanctuary
Daltonganj
Bihar
Periyar Sanctuary
Idduki
Kerala
Ranganthittoo Bird Sanctuary
Sawai Madhopur
Rajasthan
Ranthambhor Tiger Sanctuary
Sawai Madhopur
Rajasthan
Similipal Tiger Sanctuary
Mayurbhanj
Orissa
Sultanpur Lake Bird Sanctuary
Gurgaon
Haryana
Sunderbans Tiger Sanctuary
24-Parganas
West Bengal

National Parks in India/Nadh.MR

National Parks in India

Name
Place
State
Bandhavagarh National Park
Shahdol
Madhya Pradesh
Bandipur National Park
Mysore
Karnataka
Bannarghata National Park
Bangalore
Karnataka
Borivili National Park
Mumbai
Maharashtra
Corbett National Park
Garhwal
Uttar Pradesh
Dudhewa National Park
Lakhimpur
Uttar Pradesh
Eravikulan Rajmallay National Park
Idduki
Kerala
Gir National Park
Junagarh
Gujarat
Guindy National Park
Madras
Tamil Nadu
Hazaribagh National Park
Hazaribagh
Bihar
Kanha National Park
Mzandla & Balaghat
Madhya Pradesh
Kaziranga National Park
Jorhat
Assam
Kangchandsenda National Park
Gangtok
Sikkim
Nagerhole
Coorg
Karnataka
Nawegaon National Park
Bhandara
Maharashtra
Pench Nationa Park
Nagpur
Maharastra
Rohia Naional Park
Kullu
Himchal Pradesh
Shivpur Naional Park
Shivpuri
Madhyaradesh
Tadoba Naional Park
Chandrapur
Maharashtra
Valavadar Naional Park
Bhavnagar
Gujarat


Life Expectancy /Nadh .MR

Life Expectancy


Life expectancy at birth (in years) for the year 1997, in selected countries.(Source : Human Development Report, 1999).

Country
Life Expectancy
Japan
80.0
Norway
79.0
Iceland
79.0
Switzerland
78.6
Sweden
78.5
Hong Kong
78.5
Australia
78.2
Italy
78.2
France
78.1
Greece
78.1
Spain
78.0
Cyprus
77.8
Barbodos
76.4
Hungary
70.9
Lithuania
69.9
China
69.8
Thailand
68.8
Kyrgyzstan
67.6
Uzbekistan
67.5
Brazil
66.8
Mangolia
65.8
India
62.6
Iraq
62.4
Myanmar
60.1
Comoros
58.8
Madagascar
57.5
Lesotho
56.0
Sudan
55.0
South Africa
54.7
Cambodia
53.4
Gabon
52.4
Senegal
52.3
Djibouti
50.4
Djibouti
50.4
Niger
48.5
Tanzania
47.9
Chad
47.2
Gambia
47.0
Cote d'lvoire
46.7
Mozambique
45.2
Central African Rebublic
44.9
Ethiopia
43.3
Burundi
42.4
Rwanda
40.5
All Developing Countries
64.4
Least Developing Country
51.7
Industrialised Countries
77.7
World
66.7

SOLAR SYSTEM/Nadh .Mr

SOLAR SYSTEM

Pluto
Diameter
3,040 Kilometer
Moons
1
Avg.Distance to Sun
5,865.5 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun
248 Years
Facts
1. This Planet is the farthest, the smallest, the darkest, the coldest and arguably the strangest.
2. It follows the most elongated and tilted orbit in the solar system.
3. Its moon, Charon, is nearly half its size - appears like a bi-planet.
4. NASA used a new infra-red telescope, has learned that Pluto is shrouded in frozen nitrogen- not methane as once thought. Nitrogen makes 78% of the air.

Neptune
Diameter
49,000 Kilometer
Moons
8
Avg.Distance to Sun
4,497 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun
165 Years
Facts
1. It is denser & little smaller than Uranus.
2. Its Atmosphere appear blue, with quickly changing white clouds often suspended high above an apparent surface.
3. Atmosphere constituents are mostly hydrocarbon compounds.
4. It Emits about 2.3 times more energy than it receives from the sun and the Aurora phenomenon was noticed by Voyager II.

Uranus
Diameter
52,096 Kilometer
Moons
17
Avg.Distance to Sun
2,852.8 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun
84 Years
Facts
1. Waterly Uranus is the only planet that lies on its side.
2. One pole, than the other, faces the Sun as it orbits.
3. Voyager-I found nine dark, compact rings around the planet and a corkscrew-shaped magnetic field that stretches millions of kilometers.

Mars
Diameter
6,755.2 Kilometer
Moons
2
Avg.Distance to Sun
225.6 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun
687 Days
Facts
1. The Viking probes failed to Beneath its thin atmosphere.
2. Mars is barren, covered with pink soil and boulders.
3. Long ago it was active, the surface is marked with dormant volcanoes and deep chasms where water once freely flowed.

Venus
Diameter
12,032 Kilometer
Moons
None
Avg.Distance to Sun
107.52 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun
225 Days
Facts
1. Earth's twin in size and mass, sparingly hot Venus is perpetually veiled behind reflective sulfuric-acid clouds.
2. Probes and radar mapping have pierced the clouds and carbon-dioxide environment to reveal flat, rocky plains & signs of volcanic activity.

Mercury
Diameter
4,849.6 Kilometer
Moons
None
Avg.Distance to Sun
57.6 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun
88 Days
Facts
1. Tiny Mercury, slightly larger than Earth's moon.
2. Races along its elliptical orbital 1,76,000 kilometer per hour.
3. A speed that keeps it from being drawn into the Sun's gravity field.
4. The crated planet has no atmosphere, days are scorching hot and nights, frigid.

Earth
Diameter
12,732.2 Kilometer
Moons
1
Avg.Distance to Sun
148.8 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun
365 Days
Facts
1. Uniquely moderate temperature and the presence of oxygen and copious water maker Earth the only planet in the solar system to support life.

Jupiter
Diameter
1,41,968 Kilometer
Moons
16
Avg.Distance to Sun
772.8 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun
11.9 Years
Facts
1. Two Pioneer space probes photographed the Great Red Spot on the Solar system's largest planet.
2. Voyagers I and II later showed it is an enormous eddy in the turbulent cloud cover. Earth the only planet in the solar system to support life.
3. They also spotted dusty rings, three new moons and volcanoes on the Moon.

Saturn
Diameter
1,19,296 Kilometer
Moons
20 or more
Avg.Distance to Sun
1,417.6 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun
29.5 Years
Facts
1. Voyager I found that the celebrated rings of the golden giant Saturn are composed of thousands of rippling, spiraling bands just 100 feets thick.
2. The moon Titan has a nitrogen atmosphere and hydrocarbons.

Sun
Diameter
13,84,000 Kilometer
Statellites
9 Planets
Age
4.5 billion years
Facts
1. A rather ordinary, middle age star, the gaseous sun may reach a temperature of 27-millon degrees Celsius at its core.
2. Its 11 years cycle is now approaching a solar maximum, a period marked by frequent sunspots and flares.
3. On Earth, some radio waves will be disturbed and the amazing sky streamers called Northern Lights will appear.


Have a nice day

Noice Scale/Nadh .MR

Noice Scale

Sounds are tiny vibrations that can travel through air and other materials. The loudness of a sound is measured in decibels (db). Typical sound levels in decibels:
Note: 130 db causes damage to hearing.
1
Breathing
10 db
2
Wind in the trees
20 db
3
Whisper
20-30 db
4
Ticking Clock
30 db
5
House in a quiet street
35 db
6
Radio Music
50-60 db
7
Loud Conversation
60 db
8
Office Noise
60 db
9
Children Playing
60-80 db
10
Lawn mower
60-80 db
11
Vacuum cleaner
80 db
12
Traffic Noise
60-90 db
13
Sports Car
80-95 db
14
Heavy truck traffic
90-100 db
15
Loud Radio
100 db
16
Motor Cycle
105 db
17
Pneumatic drill
110 db
18
Thunder storm
110 db
19
Rock Music
120 db
20
Aircraft Noise
90-120 db
21
Jet takeoff(at 100 meter distance)
120 db
22
Jet Engine(at 25 meter distance)
140 db
23
Space Vehicle launch (from a short distance)
140-170 db
Related Web Pages
Noice Scale vibrations measured in decibels (db) Typical sound levels loudness of a sound damage to hearing Sounds Noice Measurement


THANKS TO VISIT

Friday, June 12, 2009

Swami Vivekananda's Speech in Chicago/Nadh.Mr

Swami Vivekananda's Speech in Chicago


WELCOME ADDRESS - Chicago, Sept 11, 1893


Sisters and Brothers of America,
It fills my heart with joy unspeakable to rise in response to the warm and cordial welcome which you have given us. I thank you in the name of the most ancient order of monks in the world; I thank you in the name of the mother of religions, and I thank you in the name of millions and millions of Hindu people of all classes and sects.


My thanks, also, to some of the speakers on this platform who, referring to the delegates from the Orient, have told you that these men from far-off nations may well claim the honor of bearing to different lands the idea of toleration. I am proud to belong to a religion which has taught the world both tolerance and universal acceptance. We believe not only in universal toleration, but we accept all religions as true. I am proud to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and all nations of the earth. I am proud to tell you that we have gathered in our bosom the purest remnant of the Israelites, who came to Southern India and took refuge with us in the very year in which their holy temple was shattered to pieces by Roman tyranny. I am proud to belong to the religion which has sheltered and is still fostering the remnant of the grand Zoroastrian nation. I will quote to you, brethren, a few lines from a hymn which I remember to have repeated from my earliest boyhood, which is every day repeated by millions of human beings: "As the different streams having their sources in different paths which men take through different tendencies, various though they appear, crooked or straight, all lead to Thee."

The present convention, which is one of the most august assemblies ever held, is in itself a vindication, a declaration to the world of the wonderful doctrine preached in the Gita: "Whosoever comes to Me, through whatsoever form, I reach him; all men are struggling through paths which in the end lead to me." Sectarianism, bigotry, and its horrible descendant, fanaticism, have long possessed this beautiful earth. They have filled the earth with violence, drenched it often and often with human blood, destroyed civilization and sent whole nations to despair. Had it not been for these horrible demons, human society would be far more advanced than it is now. But their time is come; and I fervently hope that the bell that tolled this morning in honor of this convention may be the death-knell of all fanaticism, of all persecutions with the sword or with the pen, and of all uncharitable feelings between persons wending their way to the same goal.